The steel market has enjoyed a solid price rally in 2016 with prices expected to retreat in 2017 amid declining demand, at least until recently. As steel prices went through a recent run-up, a revaluation of the market occurred; it now seems that 2017 could be a better year than previously expected.
Steel prices took another leg higher recently, defying the normal pattern for a correction at year-end, as China’s government extended its steel inspections to steel producers who produce low quality rebar. China had already moved to crackdown on steel miners and trim its overcapacity, but the latest enhancement of the inspections could add further market tightness.
China’s overcapacity cuts provided support to steel prices in 2016, but the major factor was the resurgence of demand as the country embarked on an infrastructure-spending plan to boost its economy, while the real estate market soared. The forecast for a cool down in the steel sector in 2017 came from expectations that real estate demand would decline due to more stringent requirements for obtaining loans, but according to China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, although the property sector could retreat in 2017, it will be offset by strong railway, port and highway construction. The Institute forecast that the country’s steel demand would fall by just 0.7% to 658 million tons in 2017, while overall steel production will decline by 2.2% to 788 million tons.